What does pelvic organ prolapse mean?

The pelvic organs, which include the bladder, vagina, uterus and bowel, are held in place by the pelvic floor muscles and supporting tissues such as ‘fascia’ and ‘ligaments’. These help to join the pelvic organs to the bony side walls of the pelvis and keep them in place.

Your pelvic floor muscles also work to support the pelvic organs from underneath. If the supporting tissues are torn or stretched, and you’re the pelvic floor muscles are weak, then the pelvic organs may not be held in their right place.

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP), occurs when one of the pelvic organs sags and may bulge or protrude into the vagina.

Signs and symptoms will depend on the type and level of prolapse.

Early on, you may not notice the signs of prolapse, but your doctor or nurse may be able to see it when you have your routine pap smear test.

When a prolapse is further down, you may notice things such as:

  • A lump bulging out of your vagina that you can see or feel
  • A heavy sensation or dragging in the vagina
  • Something ‘coming down’ or a lump in the vagina
  • Difficulty emptying your bladder or bowel
  • Lower back pain
  • Sexual problems (pain or less sensation)
  • Weak urine stream
  • Recurring urinary tract infections

These signs and symptoms can be worse at the end of the day and may improve after lying down. If the prolapse bulges right outside your body, you may feel sore and bleed as the prolapse rubs on your underwear.

What are the causes of prolapse?

Childbirth is the main cause of a prolapse. On the way through the vagina, the baby can stretch and tear the supporting tissues and pelvic floor muscles. The more vaginal births you have, the more likely you are to have a prolapse.

Other causes of prolapse can include:

  • persistent coughing with a chronic lung condition, such as smoker’s cough, bronchitis or asthma
  • lifting very heavy weights
  • chronic constipation with persistent straining to empty the bowel

Effective Identification and Treatment of Maternal Malignancies

Cancer during pregnancy is rare, but survival rates are generally over 75%. With more accessible access to fertility treatments, more cancer survivors are now considering pregnancy, especially with greater access to fertility treatments. Prenatal screening refers to the most common malignancies relevant to pregnancy, including thyroid, melanoma, breast, uterine, leukemia, lymphoma, ovarian, and colon cancers. Multidisciplinary management is required when malignancy is diagnosed during pregnancy or pregnancies in cancer survivors, chemo- and radiotherapy, and possible effects on fetal development and long-term outcomes, pregnancy outcomes, and prognosis are discussed. When malignancy is diagnosed during pregnancy or pregnancies in cancer survivors, chemo- and radiotherapy, and possible effects on fetal development and long-term outcomes, pregnancy prognosis, and outcomes, then multidisciplinary management is required.

After prenatal screening cancer diagnosis during pregnancy might need to make some difficult treatment decisions and whether to continue with your pregnancy.

Identification of malignancy during pregnancy

Some women have no symptoms, but they are diagnosed with reproductive organ cancer when their doctors perform prenatal screening. In early pregnancy, this includes screening for breast and cervical cancer during routine visits. In such cases, the diagnosis may come as a shock, and you may need some time to come to terms with it. Other women may visit their doctor with symptoms that may be due to cancer. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as an unexpected vaginal discharge or bleeding, lump in your breast, or persistent pain in your pelvis, see your doctor or obstetrician to get the symptoms checked out.

When evaluating prenatal screening strategies it is important to consider the characteristics of the disease, the characteristics of the screening test used, and the characteristics of the population being screened.

If you are pregnant and diagnosed with cancer then what will be your options?

If you are pregnant and have cancer, your options will depend on the type of cancer, how far it has spread, and the stage of your pregnancy. In some cases, during pregnancy, cancer can be treated with minimal risk to your baby.

In other cases, it may be safer to delay treatment until after your baby is born; although you may need more frequent check-ups by your doctor.  

In some situations, you may need treatment that would be unsafe for your pregnancy. In this case, you get maybe advice from your doctor to consider termination.  

Treatment

It can be usually treated in at least one of 3 ways-

1. Surgery

2. Radiotherapy

3. Chemotherapy

During pregnancy, surgery for cancer can often be performed safely. Radiotherapy is usually not a preferred option during pregnancy as it uses X-rays to kill cancer cells, and can be particularly dangerous to an unborn baby. However, it can be safe right after your baby is born. Chemotherapy uses strong drugs to kill cancer cells and can sometimes be used safely after the first trimester.

In most cases, your cancer (like a malignant tumor or malignant cancer) will be treated differently and decisions about your treatment will only be made by a team of doctors, including your obstetrician and oncologists (or cancer doctors).

Maternal malignancy and its treatment can cause other changes in your body and it also can affect your baby’s health and development. The exact changes you experience will depend on your general health and the type of cancer you have but may include immune function and poor nutrition. Anxiety and stress, which are very common after receiving a cancer diagnosis during pregnancy, can also affect you and your baby’s well-being. So, following your doctor’s advice, seeking help and support when you need it, and importantly, taking care of yourself, can minimize the impact of your cancer and its treatment on your baby. If you notice an irregularity during pregnancy, don’t waste time and search for a female gynecologist near me and make an appointment.

What is The Aim of Preconception Counseling?

During pregnancy, the rates of obese or overweight women are increasing day by day in Australia. During pregnancy carrying extra weight always increases the risk of adverse health outcomes for both mother and baby. To reduce pregnancy complications, weight reduction should be motivated during the pre-conception period. Lower socioeconomic women groups are at greater risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. But they are less likely to participate in prenatal counseling than higher socioeconomic groups. They were generally unaware of the provision and concept of this counseling, but they seemed to be interested in participation. Evidence-based development of interventions is necessary to increase the understanding and accessibility of this counseling type.

To optimize the health of women and their partners before pregnancy counseling is important as it comprises behavioral, social, and biological health interventions and thus improves health-related outcomes for their children and themselves.

What is preconception counseling?

Discussing your plans with your doctor prior to becoming pregnant is known as preconception counseling. It can successfully provide a healthy environment for the fetus and is able to prevent other pregnancy related problems as well as birth defects.

Why preconception counseling is important?

For the developmental process, this advance preconceptional counselling is crucially important. Before and in the early stages of pregnancy poor maternal diet and health can lead to poor birth outcomes, long-term effects on metabolic and cardiovascular disease, and impaired fetal and infant growth. The developmental origins of health and disease (DOHAD) are fetal programming, whereby the intrauterine environment is understood to have a profound impact on one’s entire lifetime health. Obesity is one example of this. Children of mothers who are obese during pregnancy are overweight and more likely to develop metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

Which preconception counseling interventions improve fetal and maternal outcomes?

After research, it has been found that women and their partners who receive counseling are more likely to have improved knowledge and show positive health behaviors. Such behaviors include increased use of folic acid, greater engagement in antenatal care, and decreased smoking. It can improve pregnancy results efficiently. Some key examples that improve outcomes are-

1. Diabetes– Women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes are advised to control blood glucose levels. Thus, it can reduce the incidence of miscarriage, birth weight abnormalities, preterm birth, and congenital malformations.

2. Obesity– A study has shown that for women who are obese, a 10% decrease in pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) effectively decreases stillbirth risk by 10%. The World Health Organization (WHO) Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity has named early conception and prenatal care as one of six key strategies that have the potential to break the cycle of non-communicable diseases.  

3. Folic acid– In the preconception period, the addition of a 400–500 µg folic acid supplement can effectively prevent neural tube defects such as anencephaly and spina bifida.   

 

Staying as healthy as possible in the months before trying to conceive. It boosts your chances of falling pregnant and also gives your baby a better chance of good health throughout their whole life. After preconception care, you have to follow some simple steps which will help you become as healthy and fit as possible before you become a mum. It plays a key role in preparing for a pregnancy. Preconceptional counseling is very important for women, who have a history of recurrent early pregnancy loss. It will give reassurance to a woman that everything possible is being done to avoid future pregnancy loss.

The Right Gynaecologist – What To Look For

Finding a professional gynaecologist doctor is not a difficult task. You will get a plethora of search results. However, the challenge arises at the time of selecting a doctor for a gynaecologist check-up. Because of the immensity of the number of available doctors, you may get a little perplexed while coming to a decision. However, Dr. Jyoti Sharma has devised a quick list of tips to find the right doctor for all the feminine problems.

Credentials Of The Gynaecologist

The credential is the focal point here. You must keep in mind that the doctor you hire for your treatment must possess the right training and certifications. It is not rude to inquire about the credentials when you go looking for a doctor to treat your feminine problems. If you don’t want to ask the doctor for the credentials, you can always check their profiles and do your research. Before any gynaecologist check-up, be sure to perform this research. In case, you are visiting a doctor for a long time, you don’t have to look up their qualification or credentials.

Specialization Of The Doctor

Another way to find a gynaecologist specialist is by exploring their specialization. Because it is a vast subject, there are countless specializations. You must look for a doctor who specializes in your area of requirement. It is essential because you don’t want to go wrong here. Therefore, going to a doctor, be sure to check whether the doctor has treated your kind of problem before or not. If you don’t find anything on the doctor’s website, you can always check with the customer care professional of the clinic while making an appointment.

Doctor’s Availability

It is safe to say that a good doctor will be in demand. For this reason, when you are seeking an appointment from a reputed doctor, you must expect some kind of waiting time. However, if you can do it right, you can always get an appointment at your convenient time.

Doctor’s Personality

This aspect frequently gets ignored. However, when you are searching for a gynaecologist specialist, you need to look for someone with a pleasant personality. It is because you will spend a significant amount of time with this person and you should feel comfortable with the doctor. In case, you don’t like their personality, you will not be able to share your problems with them. It is the sole reason why people look for a doctor with a warm attitude and a welcoming personality.

The Team

Like the attitude of the doctors, their teams are also important. Usually, the team prepares the patient for the final check-up. For this reason, you must be aware of the people who will be working alongside the doctor. In the case of delivery, it is the team that works with the patients more than the doctors. Therefore, you should try to find out about the associates of your doctor and see whether you get along with them or not.

Language & Interaction

A gynaecologist check-up is not easy. For this reason, you need to be a little careful about the doctor you hire for your treatment. The doctor needs to be aware of the language you speak. Without this awareness, there will be a big communication gap.

Gender Of The Doctor

It usually does not matter in any other case. However, when it comes to a gynaecologist check-up, the gender of the doctor matters because women don’t feel comfortable discussing their problems with male doctors. Therefore, you should look for a female doctor if you are shy and don’t like to open up about your problems in front of a male doctor.

Lastly, always trust yourself when hiring your doctor. It is important to speak to the doctor before coming to a decision.  

Reasons To See A Reputed Gynaecologist Regularly

When to visit a gynaecologist can be a perplexing question. Most women ignore the need to see a doctor. It is because they have little idea about the various benefits of visiting a gynaecology clinic regularly. In addition, their fear, misconceptions, and anxiety may cause them to stay away from seeing a female gynaecologist. A reputed gynaecologist like Dr. Jyoti Sharma can detect feminine health issues which the general physician may miss. Lack of experience and training can be the reason why a general physician may fail to detect some of the feminine problems. Here is a list of reasons for which you should visit a reputed gynaecologist regularly.

General Feminine Health

If you are looking for a reason to search gynaecologist near me, then your overall health should be the key reason. The visits to a gynaecologist should take place from a very early age. Most women possess the misconception that the women should visit a gynaecologist only after getting pregnant or when they are planning to get pregnant. However, this is not the right approach to your health. A female gynaecologist can help you understand the baseline of your feminine health. Therefore, regular visits to a gynaecology clinic can prevent many critical health issues. Early detection of illness is important in many cases.

Irregularity In Menstrual Cycle

It may seem normal to miss out on your period once or twice. However, you must realize that the irregularity in your menstrual cycle may be a sign of some serious health issue. Often the real symptoms of serious illnesses become apparent only after a significant time. Therefore, ignoring your menstrual disorder can be a big mistake. If you notice an irregularity in your period cycle, don’t waste time to search a female gynaecologist near me. Dr. Jyoti Sharma suggests paying attention to heavy bleeding, painful stomach muscle cramps, and longer or shorter periods. These can be signs of some other health issues which the general physicians may not be able to detect.

Pelvic Exam

It is an essential way of detecting issues in different feminine body parts. The exam takes a look at feminine organs like the vulva and uterus. Pregnant women need to go for this check-up regularly. However, those who suffer from pelvic pain should also search for the best gynaecologist near me and make an appointment for a health assessment. It is common to feel a little discomfort during the exam. Yet, females aged between 21 and 65 must opt for this regularly.

Birth Control

Women often resort to birth control pills without going for a check-up. It is a wrong decision. Every female should consult a female gynaecologist before taking any birth control pill. A gynaecologist can tutor about various available birth control options. You will also be able to understand which pill suits you and which one does not. Moreover, a gynaecologist consultation will also help you choose the most effective birth control option which is safe to use.    

Urinary Issues

Urinary issues are very common among ageing women. They face difficulties in controlling their urination as they age. It occurs due to various reasons. Pelvic muscle weakening is one of the key reasons for urinary disorder. Regular visits to a reputed gynaecology clinic can solve your urinary problems. In addition to this, women often notice blood while urinating. It might not be a sign of serious illness. However, you should not leave anything to assumption. Pain or blood both may mean something serious. Therefore, to avoid future health issues, you should go for a regular gynaecologist check-up.

Lastly, it is essential to find a reputed female gynaecologist for your health assessment. When you search female gynaecologist near me, you should always focus on finding an experienced doctor with the reputation of being compassionate.

4 Benefits of Prenatal Counselling and How It Works

Pregnancy comes with a fusion of joy and fear for every woman. However, for some women pregnancy brings a sense of betrayal as well. The sudden physical transformation along with the anxiety of bringing another life to the earth sometimes leads to depression and mental health disorders. In this situation, prenatal genetic counseling offers a sense of security to women suffering from anxiety and depression.Frequently, lack of knowledge and inability to express proper emotion play a big role in complicating the situation even more. A counseling psychology session brings the required respite to the pregnant woman and her family during this time. To prevent pregnancy-time stress, Dr. Jyoti Sharma has designed a genetic counseling program that includes both doctor consultation and genetic testing pregnancy.

Those who are not aware of the benefits of genetic prenatal counseling may get a little baffled about the session. Whether or not prenatal counseling will bring positive results might become a matter of confusion. This blog post gives you a brief list of the benefits you can expect from a genetic counseling session. However, before discussing the benefits, let’s have a look at the definition.

Prenatal Counselling Simplified

Prenatal counseling or genetic counseling refers to the counseling session which includes genetic screening pregnancy along with psychological counseling. Prenatal counseling sessions are designed to assist couples with a chance of giving birth to a baby with genetic defects. If you are worried about some disease that is common in your family, prenatal pregnancy counseling is for you. Through genetic testing pregnancy, the doctors can determine whether your baby is at risk of inheriting the family disease.

However, the counseling is not only for the couples worried about the genetic birth defect of their children only. It can help the expecting parents with the development process of their babies through various genetic screening methods.

Benefits Of Prenatal Counselling

Prenatal counseling comes with a plethora of benefits. This session does not only assist pregnant women. It also helps the entire family to understand the risks related to cognitive disorder during childbirth. People claim that it is helpful to have detailed information about their babies. While these benefits sound too good, these are not all. You will find that prenatal counseling comes with many other advantages.

1. It Takes Care Of Stress

No one can deny that every mom-to-be goes through a certain level of anxiety and stress. Women continuously hear about things that may go wrong and affect the baby’s health. Added to this is the fear of genetic birth defects. Genetic counseling comes as a blessing for these women. Genetic counseling helps women cope with pregnancy-time stress and live worry-free.

2. It Cures Depression

Some women go through a lot of mental pressure during their pregnancy. Such pressure leads to prenatal depression. Even though depression is common during pregnancy, most women don’t look for a solution to restore their mental health. Pregnancy-time depression needs immediate assistance. Otherwise, it can affect both the mother and the child. Dr. Jyoti Sharma’s prenatal counseling sessions are designed to offer pregnant women assistance during this critical time. Genetic screening pregnancy and counseling psychology can prevent birth time difficulties, emotional disorders, and infant temper tantrums.   

3. It Educates

Prenatal counseling sessions detect emotional disorders through counseling and genetic tests. The counselors teach women to cope with the physical transformations which take place during pregnancy. Postpartum emotional health strategy planning is a big part of the prenatal counseling session. This plan follows different strategies like educating the would-be mother about various pregnancy-time mental health issues. Women learn to differentiate between common baby blues and depression.

4. It Keeps You Safe

Genetic screening pregnancy and counseling is a way to protect yourself from future medical complications. Therefore, every mom-to-be should consider going for regular prenatal counseling.

Lastly, a lot depends on the doctor who is taking care of the counseling. Your job is to find a compassionate person who can walk the would-be-mother through the pregnancy time difficulties. Only a licensed mental health expert can assist women in their difficult times.

Can Pregnant Women get vaccinated against COVID-19?

A lot is being said about COVID19 vaccination. From rumor to accurate facts, everything is available online. However, here the question is – what should you believe in? The decision to go for vaccinations in pregnancy can bring forth a plethora of debates and discussions. In this situation, it is essential to get a professional consultation. Only a skilled medical professional can assist you in this kind of decision-making.

If you are seeking general information about COVID19 pregnancy vaccination, you will be delighted to know that authorized vaccinations are available for pregnant women. In addition to this, lactating women can also opt for COVID19 vaccination without worrying about their health. Those who are attempting to get pregnant can also decide to get vaccinated. However, you must understand that pregnancy is a sensitive issue. Therefore, you should always look for medical assistance and consultation from skilled medical professionals like Dr. Jyoti Sharma before getting vaccinations in pregnancy.

COVID19 Vaccinations During Pregnancy For Pregnant Women

The great news is – COVID19 vaccinations are not only available for pregnant women, but are also safe for both mothers and babies. In case, you are concerned about the vaccination and its effect on the baby and your health, you can always consult your doctor before getting a vaccination appointment.

COVID19 Vaccination During Pregnancy Fact To Remember

Vaccine for pregnant women is available around the world. However, the problem which many overlook is – the symptoms related to COVID19 vaccination may vary depending on the state of health. Some pregnant women are symptomatic from the start. They are the ones who run the risk of getting affected by the vaccinations in pregnancyDr. Jyoti Sharma has been handling such issues since the inception of the pandemic. Therefore, she has the knowledge and skill to offer accurate guidance.

COVID19 Vaccination During Pregnancy Essentiality

Many wonder whether it is beneficial for pregnant women to get vaccinated. The answer is – yes, pregnant women can get a beneficial result from the vaccine for pregnant women. COVID19 vaccinations possess the power to create a protective shield that prevents illness. Also, women who are excepting should go for the COVID19 vaccination booster to prevent getting affected by the virus.

The benefits of pregnancy vaccination are far greater than the risks. Therefore, if you are concerned about health issues due to the COVID19 vaccination during your pregnancy, you can go for a health check-up to see whether you are at risk of getting affected by the vaccination doses.

COVID19 Vaccination During Pregnancy – Effectiveness

With time the world is waking up to the effectiveness of COVID19 pregnancy vaccination. Slowly, everyone is learning about the benefits of getting vaccinated.    

The vaccination does not expose people to illness. Therefore, pregnant women and their babies are completely safe from getting affected due to vaccination. None of the vaccinations available around the world possesses any harmful element which can be damaging to health.

Vaccines for pregnant women can lower the risk of getting affected by the virus. It keeps both the mother and the babies safe. Therefore, there is no harm in getting vaccinated during pregnancy. Women who are attempting to get pregnant can also put their worries aside.

The major concern during pregnancy is the wellbeing of the baby. Vaccinations in pregnancy can protect the baby from getting affected by the COVID19 virus. COVID19 vaccinations are designed to develop antibodies to fight the COVID virus. The vaccination creates antibodies during pregnancy which protects both the mother and the baby from getting ill.

COVID19 Vaccination During Pregnancy – Conclusion

Those who are opting for COVID19 vaccination during pregnancy should consult a healthcare professional before getting a vaccination appointment.WHO (World Health Organization) has not found any evidence to believe that COVID19 vaccination can harm pregnant women or their babies.